Muki Saijiki Table of Contents
Quick link back to Preface
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JP. |
ENGLISH |
JP. |
ENGLISH |
|
天文 |
1 NATURAL PHENOMENA |
夕日
|
3 setting sun / evening sun |
|
空 |
2 Sky, Air, Heaven, Vacancy |
夕陽 |
3 evening sun / setting sun |
|
青空 |
3 blue sky |
落日 |
3 setting of the sun / setting sun |
|
大空 |
3 (blue) vault of heaven / firmament / arch of sky / spherical, concave |
落暉 |
3 sunset / setting sun / evening sun |
|
天 |
3 heaven / sky / sphere / upper region / head, edge / head of page |
星 |
2 Stars |
|
天体 |
3 astronomic(al) object, celestial globe, heavenly body, luminary |
星座 |
3 constellation |
|
天空 |
3 airy region / expanse / firmament / sphere |
恒星 |
3 fixed star |
|
天心 |
3 the center of heaven / the center of sky |
惑星 |
3 planet |
|
宇宙 |
3 absolute / cosmos / heaven and earth / world |
彗星 |
3 comet |
|
空間 |
3 interspace / interval / open space / room / vacancy / vacuity / void |
大熊座 |
3 The Great Bear / the Big Dipper / Ursa Major / the Plow |
|
地球 |
2 Blue Planet, Earth, Globe |
カシオペア |
3 Cassiopeia |
|
南極 |
3 South Pole / negative pole / south geographic pole |
蝕 |
2 Eclipse |
|
北極 |
3 North Pole / north geographic pole / north-seeking pole / positive pole |
日食 |
3 solar eclipse |
|
緯度 |
3 degrees of latitude / terrestrial latitude |
月食 |
3 lunar eclipse |
|
経度 |
3 longitude |
宇宙船 |
2 Spaceship, Starship, Rocket Ship |
|
日付変更線 |
3 International Date Line |
人工衛星 |
3 satellite / artificial satellite |
|
太陽 |
2 The Sun |
宇宙旅行 |
3 space travel / space voyage |
|
日輪 |
3 sun disk |
雲 |
2 Cloud, The Clouds |
|
烈日 |
3 the burning sun |
浮雲 |
3 floating cloud / drifting cloud |
|
朝日 |
3 morning sun / rising sun |
白雲 |
3 white cloud |
|
旭日 |
3 risen sun |
飛行機雲 |
3 contrail / vapor trail / condensation / trail / streamer |
天文 NATURAL PHENOMENA (continued)
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JP. |
ENGLISH |
JP. |
ENGLISH |
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風 |
2 Wind, Air Current(s) |
闇 |
2 Darkness, The Dark |
|
海風 |
3 sea breeze / wind from the sea |
暗い |
3 dark |
|
陸風 |
3 land breeze / land wind |
冥い |
3 dark |
|
微風 |
3 breeze |
暗がり |
3 dark place |
|
疾風 |
3 blast / strong wind |
暗闇 |
3 darkness |
|
雨 |
2 Rain |
夜陰 |
3 the darkness of the night |
|
雨脚 |
3 manner of raining / wisp of rain |
時間 |
2 Time |
|
長雨 |
3 continual rain / long spell of rain |
光陰 |
3 days / day and night |
|
大雨 |
3 heavy rain / downpour |
星霜 |
3 years |
|
通り雨 |
3 passing rain / shower |
世紀 |
3 century |
|
にわか雨 |
3 sudden shower |
白亜紀 |
3 the Cretaceous period |
|
涙雨 |
3 sprinkling rain / weeping rain |
五十億年 |
3 five billion years |
|
酸性雨 |
3 acid rain |
未来 |
2 Future |
|
日溜り |
2 Sunny Place, Sunny and Warm Place |
年 |
2 Year |
|
光 |
2 Light |
歳月 |
3 years |
|
閃光 |
3 flash / gleam / glint of light |
年月 |
3 years and months |
|
発光 |
3 emission of light / luminescence |
四季 |
3 the four seasons |
|
光芒 |
3 shaft of light / beam of light |
季節 |
3 season |
|
微光 |
3 glimmer |
平年 |
3 common year |
|
極光 |
3 aurora |
閏年 |
3 intercalary year / leap year |
|
反射光 |
3 reflected light |
カレンダー |
3 calendar |
|
影 |
2 Shadow |
暦 |
3 calendar |
|
影法師 |
human shadow / silhouette |
万歳 |
3 many years / longevity / prospering for a long time |
天文 NATURAL PHENOMENA (continued)
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JP. |
ENGLISH |
JP. |
ENGLISH |
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月日 |
2 Days, Days and Months |
夕暮れ |
2 Evening, Dusk |
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週 |
3 week |
夕 |
3 evening |
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曜日 |
3 the day of the week |
夕方 |
3 evening |
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昨日 |
3 yesterday |
黄昏 |
3 dusk / twilight |
|
今日 |
3 today |
日暮れ |
3 sunset |
|
明日 |
3 tomorrow |
夕闇 |
3 evening gloom / film of early twilight / shadows of dusk |
|
時代 |
2 Era, Period, Age, Epoch, Time |
薄暮 |
3 evening gloom |
|
明治 |
3 Meiji era |
暮れ六つ |
3 six in the evening / 6 p.m. |
|
大正 |
3 Taisho era |
夜 |
2 Night |
|
昭和 |
3 Showa era |
夜間 |
3 nighttime / during the night |
|
平成 |
3 Heisei era |
深夜 |
3 middle of the night |
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戦前 |
3 before the war / prewar |
真夜中 |
3 midnight / middle of the night |
|
戦後 |
3 postwar / after World War II |
午前零時 |
3 midnight / 12 a.m. |
|
朝 |
2 Morning |
夜更け |
3 late at night / middle of the night |
|
暁 |
3 dawn / daybreak |
深更 |
3 middle of the night |
|
夜明け |
3 dawn / daybreak |
方位 |
2 Direction, Azimuth, Bearing |
|
明け六つ |
3 six in the morning |
方角 |
3 bearing / direction |
|
午前 |
3 before noon / forenoon / morning |
東西南北 |
3 north, south, east and west / four cardinal directions / four points of the compass |
|
昼 |
2 Daytime |
鬼門 |
3 demon's gate / the quarter lying to the northeast of one’s position, superstitiously believed to be unlucky / northeast |
|
正午 |
3 noon / midday |
恵方 |
3 lucky direction |
|
午後 |
3 afternoon |
距離 |
2 Distance |
|
白日 |
3 the bright sun / broad daylight |
一里塚 |
3 milestone / milepost |
地理 GEOGRAPHY
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JP. |
ENGLISH |
JP. |
ENGLISH |
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地理 |
1 GEOGRAPHY |
原野 |
3 an uncultivated field/a plain/wasteland/a wilderness |
|
陸 |
2 Land |
ツンドラ |
2 Tundra |
|
大陸 |
3 continent / mainland / terra firma |
地震 |
2 Earthquake(shock), Earth tremor |
|
大地 |
3 firm ground / mother earth / terra firma/ terrestrial mass |
砂漠 |
2 Desert |
|
地平線 |
3 celestial horizon / horizon / horizon line / skyline |
山 |
2 Mountain, Peak, Hill |
|
平野 |
3 plain / plain field |
山脈 |
3 a mountain range / a mountain chain |
|
荒野 |
3 heath / wild land / wilderness / cant / declination / |
山岳 |
3 mountains |
|
傾斜 |
3 dip / drop-off / grade / gradient / heeling / inclination / lean / pitch / skew / slant / slope / tilt |
裏山 |
3 a hill in back of one’s house |
|
土 |
2 Clay, Clod, Dirt, Earth |
峠 |
3 the highest point on a mountain road / mountain pass |
|
地 |
3 earth / ground |
崖 |
3 precipice / cliff / bluff |
|
土地 |
3 climate / country / estate / ground / land / land lot / place / premises / terrene / white land |
雑木林 |
3 thicket / copse/ coppice |
|
田 |
3 paddy field / rice field |
未踏峰 |
3 unclimbed mountain / untrodden peak |
|
荒田 |
3 abandoned field / /rough field |
山畑 |
3 a mountain field |
|
土埃 |
3 dust cloud / dirt / dust / fog / mote |
火山 |
2 A volcano |
|
休耕田 |
3 a fallow field / a field lying fallow |
火口 |
3 (volcanic) crater / a caldera (over 1km) |
|
森 |
2 A Wood, Woods, Grove, Forest |
火砕流 |
3 pyroclastic flow / stream of heated rocks and volcanic ash |
|
杜 |
3 woods / a shrine (sacred) forest |
噴火 |
3 an eruption |
|
林 |
3 a grove / a small wood/ a copse |
噴煙 |
3 smoke (fumes) of a volcano (rising from a crater) / volcanic fumes |
|
森林 |
3 a forest / deep woods |
谷 |
2 Valley, Pressure trough |
|
草原 |
2 Grass-covered Plain, Grasslands, Steppes, Savanna, The Pampas |
渓谷 |
3 ravine/ a gorge |
|
野原 |
3 a field / a plain |
谷間 |
3 glen / hollow / quebrada / valley / defile / cove / swale |
|
大草原 |
3 campo / pampas / prairie / steppe |
山峡 |
3 a gorge |
地理 GEOGRAPHY (continued)
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JP. |
ENGLISH |
JP. |
ENGLISH |
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谺 |
2 An echo |
ダム湖 |
3 a dammed lake |
|
山彦 |
3 an echo (in the mountains) |
湖上 |
3 on the lake |
|
石 |
2 A Stone, Pebble, Rock |
湖底 |
3 the bottom of a lake |
|
岩石 |
3 a rock / stones and rocks |
湖水 |
3 a lake / lake water |
|
岩 |
3 a rock / a crag |
澪標 |
2 Wooden poles set in the water to guide boats , a deep‑water channel |
|
岩いわお |
3 a rock (especially, rough and pointing sharply to the sky) |
潮 |
2 The tide, A current |
|
巌いわ |
3 a large rock / boulder |
汐 |
3 the tide |
|
山河 |
2 Mountains and Rivers |
干潮 |
3 ebb tide/ low tide |
|
河川 |
2 Rivers |
引き潮 |
3 an ebb tide / (begin to ebb) |
|
川 |
3 (a small) river / stream |
満潮 |
3 high water / a high tide/ a full (flood) tide |
|
河 |
3 (a large) river |
満ち潮 |
3 a high tide / (sim. to 満潮, but a softer impression) |
|
水源 |
3 the source (headwaters) of a river / fountainhead |
潮騒 |
3 the sound (booming, roar) of the sea/ the pounding of the waves/ |
|
せせらぎ |
3 small stream/ brook/ runnel / a rivulet/ a shallows |
海潮音 |
3 the sound of waves and the sea |
|
小川 |
3 a (small) stream / creek / brook / a rivulet |
湾流 |
3 bay current |
|
谷川 |
3 a mountain stream (torrent) |
海 |
2 The Sea, The Ocean |
|
急流 |
3 a fast-flowing (rapid, swift) stream/ a fast (swift) current / rapids/ a torrent |
海洋 |
3 the sea / the ocean |
|
伏流水 |
3 riverbed water / artesian water |
大海 |
3 the ocean / a wide expanse of sea |
|
水たまり |
3 a pool / a puddle |
深海 |
3 ocean deeps / an abyss |
|
湖沼 |
2 Lakes, Marshes |
水平線 |
3 the horizon |
|
湖 |
3 a lake |
|
|
|
沼 |
3 a marsh / a swamp / a bog / a tarn |
||
地理 GEOGRAPHY (continued)
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JP. |
ENGLISH |
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波 |
2 A wave, Billow, Swell, Surf, A Breaker |
|
|
大波 |
3 a billow / a great wave of the sea / a boomer / a roller / a swell / a surge |
|
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小波 |
3 a small wave |
|
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白波 |
3 white‑(foam)-crested wave(s) / foaming (white capped) breakers / whitecaps |
|
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荒波 |
3 raging waves / rough waters / heavy seas |
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波頭 |
3 the crest of a wave |
|
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波涛 |
3 billows / surges |
|
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沖 |
3 offshore / out at sea |
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磯 |
2 A beach, A shore, The seashore |
|
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渚 |
3 the beach / the shore |
|
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海岸線 |
3 the coastline / shore line / seaboard / a coastal railroad |
|
|
砂 |
2 Sand, Grit, A Grain of Sand |
|
|
砂浜 |
3 a sandy beach / the sands |
|
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砂丘 |
3 a sand dune / a sand hill |
|
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岬 |
2 A Cape, Promontory, Headland, Spit of Land |
|
|
半島 |
3 a peninsula |
|
|
島 |
3 an island / an isle / an islet |
|
|
日本の地名 |
2 Place names of Japan |
|
|
外国の地名 |
2 Overseas Place names |
人間 HUMAN
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JP. |
ENGLISH |
JP. |
ENGLISH |
|
人間 |
1 HUMAN |
誕生 |
2 Birth |
|
人間 |
2 Human Being |
産声 |
3 initial cry |
|
人 |
3 person |
産湯 |
3 first birth |
|
-- |
3 Homo sapiens (ホモサピエンス) |
産着 |
3 baby clothes |
|
男女 |
2 Man and Woman |
誕生日 |
3 birthday |
|
男 |
3 man |
生誕 |
3 nativity |
|
女 |
3 woman |
赤子 |
2 Baby |
|
処女 |
3 virgin |
赤ん坊 |
3 babe |
|
私 |
2 Self |
嬰児 |
3 nursling |
|
わたし |
3 I (neutral speech) |
3幼児 |
3 kid |
|
僕 |
3 I (male speech) |
乳児 |
3 infant |
|
人名 |
2 Personal Name |
胎児 |
3 fetus |
|
姓名 |
3 name |
少年 少女 |
2 Boy * Girl |
|
名前 |
3 someone's name |
少年期 |
3 boyhood |
|
人名 |
2 To Live |
少女期 |
3 girlhood |
|
生きる |
2 Human Life |
美童 |
3 pretty boy |
|
人生 |
3 course of life |
美少女 |
3 pretty girl |
|
一生 |
3 lifetime |
童女 |
3 little girl |
|
半生 |
3 half a life |
青年 |
2 Young Man or Woman |
|
生死 |
3 life and death |
青春 |
3 youth |
|
|
青春期 |
3 adolescence |
|
人間 HUMAN (continued)
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JP. |
ENGLISH |
JP. |
ENGLISH |
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結婚 |
2 Marriage |
翁 |
3 grandsire |
|
婚礼 |
3 nuptials |
媼 |
3 beldam |
|
結婚式 |
3 wedding ceremony |
還暦 |
3 kanreki (end of the traditional 60‑year cycle) |
|
花婿 |
3 bridegroom |
長生き |
3 longevity |
|
花嫁 |
3 bride |
長命 |
3 length of one’s days |
|
仲人 |
3 go-between |
晩年 |
3 evening of life, last days |
|
介添人 |
3 bridesmaid |
死 |
2 Death |
|
結納 |
3 betrothal gift |
死ぬ |
3 to die |
|
披露宴 |
3 wedding reception |
死亡 |
3 demise / mortality |
|
独り者 |
2 Unmarried person |
大往生 |
3 die a calm death |
|
独身 |
3 being single (bachelorhood, spinsterhood) |
他界 |
3 pass away |
|
出産 |
2 Childbearing |
永眠 |
3 one's final rest |
|
妊娠 |
3 pregnancy |
身罷る |
3 expire |
|
受胎 |
3 conception |
後の世 |
3 afterworld |
|
身籠る |
3 gestate / gestation |
臨終 |
3 dying breath / deathbed |
|
悪阻 |
3 morning sickness |
死に水 |
3 wet a dying person’s mouth / attend someone’s deathbed |
|
分娩 |
3 delivery |
死者 |
3 dead |
|
中年 |
2 Middle age |
死体 |
3 dead body |
|
更年期 |
3 climacteric |
遺体 |
3 deceased |
|
老年 |
2 Old age |
遺言 |
2 Last will |
|
老い |
3 aging |
遺言状 |
3 last will and testament |
|
老人 |
3 elder person |
遺書 |
3 farewell note |
|
年寄り |
3 oldster |
葬式 |
2 Funeral |
|
老爺 |
3 old man |
葬儀 |
3 funeral ceremony / funeral service |
|
老婆 |
3 old woman |
喪 |
3 mourning |
|
|
鯨幕 |
3 kujiramaku (funeral curtain) |
|
人間 HUMAN (continued)
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JP. |
ENGLISH |
JP. |
ENGLISH |
|
遺影 |
2 Portrait of the Deceased |
頭脳 |
3 grey matter / brains / intellectual power |
|
棺 |
2 Coffin |
右脳 |
3 right brain |
|
柩 |
3 casket |
左脳 |
3 left brain |
|
棺 |
3 coffin |
大脳 |
3 cerebrum |
|
納棺 |
3 place in a coffin |
小脳 |
3 cerebellum |
|
出棺 |
3 funeral cortege |
耳 |
2 Ear |
|
葬る |
3 entomb |
耳朶 |
3 ear lobule |
|
火葬 |
3 cremation |
耳たぶ |
3 ear lobe |
|
鳥葬 |
3 sky burial |
福耳 |
3 big ear lobes |
|
土葬 |
3 burial |
外耳 |
3 external ear |
|
埋葬 |
3 sepulcher |
内耳 |
3 internal ear |
|
水葬 |
3 burial at sea |
地獄耳 |
3 sharp ear |
|
埋葬書 |
3 burial document |
顔 |
2 Face |
|
墓 |
2 Tomb |
貌 |
3 visage |
|
墓石 |
3 tombstone |
素顔 |
3 natural face |
|
墓標 |
3 grave post |
童顔 |
3 baby face |
|
墓地 |
3 cemetery |
丸顔 |
3 moon face |
|
霊園 |
3 grave yard |
馬面 |
3 horsy face |
|
身体 |
2 Body, Corporeity, Frame |
紅顔 |
3 red face |
|
身体 |
3 body |
目 |
2 Eye |
|
体 |
3 body |
まなこ |
3 ocular |
|
身 |
3 flesh |
瞳 |
3 pupil |
|
肉体 |
3 flesh and blood / corporeality |
眸 |
3 pupilla |
|
女体 |
2 Body (frame) of woman |
目玉 |
3 eye ball |
|
女身 |
3 female body |
眼球 |
3 globe of eye |
|
頭 |
2 Head |
両目 |
3 both eyes |
|
こうべ |
3 crown |
両眼 |
3 binocular |
|
脳 |
2 Brain |
瞼 |
3 eyelid |
|
脳味噌 |
3 encephalon |
|
|
人間 HUMAN (continued)
|
JP. |
ENGLISH |
JP. |
ENGLISH |
|
鼻 |
2 Nose |
首 |
2 Neck |
|
鼻梁 |
3 nasal bridge |
うなじ |
3 nape |
|
鼻筋 |
3 ridge of the nose |
首筋 |
3 scruff |
|
鼻孔 |
3 nostril |
顎 |
2 Jaw |
|
鼻の穴 |
3 nasal chamber |
おとがい |
3 chin |
|
鼻先 |
3 before someone's nose |
上顎 |
3 upper jaw |
|
口 |
2 Mouth |
下顎 |
3 under jaw |
|
口腔 |
3 oral cavity |
喉 |
2 Throat |
|
口元 |
3 around mouth |
咽喉 |
3 throat region |
|
唇 |
2 Lip |
喉仏 |
3 Adam's apple |
|
舌 |
2 Tongue |
喉元 |
3 neck |
|
べろ |
3 tongue |
毛 |
2 Hair |
|
巻き舌 |
3 rolling one's tongue |
髪 |
3 head hair |
|
二枚舌 |
3 forked tongue |
頭髪 |
3 chevelure (French: head of hair) |
|
歯 |
2 Tooth |
黒髪 |
3 brunette hair |
|
前歯 |
3 front tooth |
白髪 |
3 gray hair |
|
奥歯 |
3 back tooth |
髪型 |
3 hairstyle |
|
乳歯 |
3 baby tooth |
長髪 |
3 long hair |
|
糸切り歯 |
3 canine tooth |
抜け毛 |
3 hair loss |
|
八重歯 |
3 double tooth |
髭 |
3 beard |
|
入れ歯 |
3 false tooth |
胸毛 |
3 chest hair |
|
義歯 |
3 artificial tooth |
恥毛 |
3 pubic hair |
|
頬 |
2 Cheek |
肩 |
2 Shoulder |
|
ほっぺた |
3 sweet cheek |
撫で肩 |
3 sloping shoulder |
|
豊頬 |
3 plump cheek |
怒り肩 |
3 square shoulder |
|
|
肩こり |
3 stiff neck |
|
|
肩叩き |
3 shoulder tap (put pressure on someone to resign) |
||
人間 HUMAN (continued)
|
JP. |
ENGLISH |
JP. |
ENGLISH |
|
胸 |
2 Chest |
手足 |
2 Limb |
|
胸元 |
3 bosom |
背 |
2 Back |
|
乳房 |
3 breast |
背中 |
3 broad of the back |
|
乳首 |
3 nipple |
腰 |
2 Lower back |
|
乳 |
3 milk |
臀 |
3 loin |
|
手 |
2 Hand |
臀部 |
3 lumber |
|
両手 |
3 both hands |
尻 |
3 bottom |
|
右手 |
3 right hand |
ウエスト |
3 waist |
|
左手 |
3 left hand |
ヒップ |
3 hip |
|
拳 |
3 fist |
柳腰 |
3 stoop |
|
掌 |
3 palm |
足 |
2 Foot |
|
手相 |
3 palm line |
脚 |
3 leg |
|
腕 |
3 arm |
腿 |
3 thigh |
|
二の腕 |
3 upper arm |
股 |
3 groin |
|
細腕 |
3 thin arm |
脛 |
3 shin |
|
肘 |
3 elbow |
膝 |
3 knee |
|
腋 |
3 armpit |
膝小僧 |
3 kneecap |
|
爪 |
2 Nail |
足首 |
3 ankle |
|
3深爪 |
3 pare nails to the quick |
足音 |
3 footstep |
|
3生爪 |
3 finger nail |
陰部 |
2 Pubic region |
|
3爪切り |
3 nail clipper |
陰 |
3 pubis |
|
3爪先 |
3 tiptoe |
女陰 |
3 vagina |
|
3爪痕 |
3 nail mark |
男根 |
3 penis |
|
指 |
2 Finger |
ふぐり |
3 testicle |
|
3指きり |
3 pinky promise |
|
|
|
3指折り |
3 count on one's fingers |
||
|
3指紋 |
3 finger print |
||
|
|
|||
人間 HUMAN (continued)
|
JP. |
ENGLISH |
JP. |
ENGLISH |
|
内蔵 |
2 Internal organs |
糞尿 |
2 Excretory substances |
|
心臓 |
3 heart |
排泄 |
3 elimination |
|
肺 |
3 lung |
脱糞 |
3 incontinence |
|
肝臓 |
3 liver |
小便 |
3 urine |
|
五臓六腑 |
3 five solid organs & six hollow organs |
尿 |
3 pee |
|
膀胱 |
3 vesica |
尿[しと] |
3 piss |
|
胎内 |
3 womb |
糞詰まり |
3 constipation |
|
骨 |
2 Bone |
野糞 |
3 feces in a field |
|
頭蓋骨 |
3 skull |
肥壺 |
3 manure pile |
|
頭蓋 |
3 cranium |
涙 |
2 Tear(s) |
|
背骨 |
3 spine |
泪 |
3 eye water |
|
脊椎 |
3 vertebral column |
感涙 |
3 weep |
|
尾骶骨 |
3 coccyx |
落涙 |
3 tear drop |
|
尾骨 |
3 tailbone |
血涙 |
3 bitter tears |
|
鎖骨 |
3 collar bone |
空涙 |
3 fake tears |
|
骨片 |
3 bone fragment |
肌 |
2 Skin |
|
血 |
2 Blood |
皮膚 |
3 derma |
|
血液 |
3 lifeblood |
皺 |
3 wrinkle |
|
血圧 |
3 blood pressure |
筋肉 |
3 muscle |
|
血圧 |
3 low pressure |
細胞 |
3 cell |
|
低血圧 |
3 high pressure |
恋 |
2 Love |
|
高血圧 |
3 blood vessel |
恋人 |
3 lover |
|
血管 |
3 artery |
初恋 |
3 first love |
|
動脈 |
3 vein |
失恋 |
3 lost love |
|
|
|
||
人間 HUMAN (continued)
|
JP. |
ENGLISH |
JP. |
ENGLISH |
|
愛 |
2 Love |
倖せ |
3 Happiness for human being(s) |
|
恋愛 |
3 romance |
不安 |
2 fear |
|
純愛 |
3 Platonic love |
気懸かり |
3 worry |
|
相愛 |
3 mutual love |
悲観 |
3 pessimism |
|
求愛 |
3 courtship |
疑い |
3 uncertainty |
|
博愛 |
3 caritas |
猜疑心 |
3 suspicion |
|
友愛 |
3 companionate love |
疑惑 |
3 doubt |
|
愛語 |
3 word of mercy |
想像 |
2 Imagination |
|
情事 |
2 Love Affair |
夢 |
2 Dream |
|
不倫 |
3 adultery |
夢路 |
3 path of dream |
|
貞操 |
3 chastity |
夢見 |
3 have a dream |
|
心 |
2 Mind |
正夢 |
3 prophetic dream |
|
心理 |
3 mentality |
逆夢 |
3 opposite dream |
|
怒り |
2 Anger |
悪夢 |
3 nightmare |
|
憤怒 |
3 rage |
夢幻 |
3 illusion |
|
忿懣 |
3 wrath |
立つ |
2 Stand |
|
悲しい |
2 Sadness |
立ち上がる |
3 stand up |
|
悲嘆 |
3 lament |
起つ |
3 gain one's feet |
|
悲痛 |
3 agony |
歩く |
2 Walk |
|
愁い |
2 Grief |
歩行 |
3 walking |
|
憂い |
3 anxiety |
徒歩 |
3 on foot |
|
気鬱 |
3 feel depressed |
徒歩 [かち] |
3 trek |
|
孤愁 |
3 lonesome |
走る |
2 Run |
|
孤独 |
3 solitude |
駆ける |
3 rush |
|
憂鬱 |
3 depression |
疾走 |
3 scamper, career |
|
寂しい |
2 Lonely, Loneliness |
疲れる |
2 Tire |
|
淋しい |
3 solitary |
疲れ |
3 get tired |
|
寂寞 |
3 desolate |
疲労 |
3 tiredness / fatigue |
|
寂寥 |
3 gaunt |
眠る |
2 Sleep |
|
性 |
2 Sex |
寝る |
3 repose |
|
性欲 |
3 lust |
睡る |
3 drowse |
|
性感帯 |
3 erogenous zone |
就寝 |
3 go to bed |
|
幸福 |
2 Happiness |
臥す |
3 lie down |
|
幸せ |
3 happy |
|
|
|
至福 |
3 bliss |
||
人間 HUMAN (continued)
|
JP. |
ENGLISH |
JP. |
ENGLISH |
|
食う |
2 Eat |
肉親 |
2 Blood Relation |
|
食べる |
3 meat |
親 |
3 parent |
|
喰らう |
3 bite |
親子 |
3 parent-child |
|
酔う |
2 Get Drunk |
父母 |
3 father-mother |
|
ほろ酔い |
3 tipsy |
父親 |
3 father |
|
深酔い |
3 get very drunk |
父 |
3 daddy |
|
酩酊 |
3 inebriation |
親父 |
3 old buddy |
|
笑う |
2 Laugh |
父さん |
3 papa |
|
哄笑う |
3 laugh jeeringly |
老父 |
3 old father |
|
高笑い |
3 guffaw |
母親 |
2 Mother |
|
笑む |
3 grin |
母 |
3 Mom |
|
微笑 |
3 smile |
おふくろ |
3 old lady |
|
嘲笑 |
3 laugh in scorn |
母さん |
3 Mommy |
|
泣く |
2 Cry |
老母 |
3 old mother |
|
慟哭 |
3 wail |
母性 |
3 motherhood |
|
号泣 |
3 lament aloud |
子供 |
2 Child |
|
すすり泣く |
3 sob |
子 |
3 kid |
|
会う |
2 Meet |
嬰児 |
3 infant |
|
3逢う |
3 get together |
吾子 |
3 speaker's baby |
|
3再会 |
3 meet again |
子離れ |
3 independence from an attachment to one's child |
|
3邂逅 |
3 cross paths |
夫婦 |
2 Couple |
|
別れる |
2 Part |
夫妻 |
3 husband and wife |
|
3離別 |
3 estrangement |
夫 |
3 husband |
|
3決別 |
3 break away |
亡夫 |
3 deceased husband |
|
3永別 |
3 part forever |
妻 |
3 wife |
|
働く |
2 Work |
家内 |
3 speaker's wife |
|
労働 |
3 labor |
女房 |
3 ‘missus’ (informal) |
|
勤労 |
3 service |
亡妻 |
3 deceased wife |
|
苦役 |
3 toil |
人妻 |
3 someone else's wife |
|
|
|
||
人間 HUMAN (continued)
|
JP. |
ENGLISH |
JP. |
ENGLISH |
|
兄弟 |
2 Brothers |
耳鳴り |
3 ringing in the ear |
|
3姉妹 |
3 sisters |
黒死病 |
3 Black Death (plague) |
|
3兄 |
3 elder brother |
痴呆 |
3 dementia |
|
3弟 |
3 younger brother |
医療 |
2 Medical |
|
3姉 |
3 elder sister |
医局 |
3 medical office |
|
3妹 |
3 younger sister |
神経科 |
3 neurologist |
|
3義兄弟 |
3 brother-in-law |
超音波 |
3 CT scan (tomography) |
|
3異母兄弟 |
3 half brother |
透視室 |
3 fluoroscopy room |
|
3嫁 |
3 daughter-in-law |
心電図 |
3 cardiogram |
|
3婿 |
3 son-in-law |
置き薬 |
3 household medicine |
|
3叔母 |
3 aunt |
胃腸薬 |
3 stomach medicine |
|
3叔父 |
3 uncle |
劇薬 |
3 emergency medicine |
|
3甥 |
3 nephew |
松葉杖 |
3 auxiliary crutch |
|
3姪 |
3 niece |
睡眠薬 |
3 sleeping medicine |
|
友 |
2 Friend |
精神安定剤 |
3 tranquilizer |
|
3友人 |
3 best friend |
薬 |
3 drug |
|
3親友 |
3 old friend |
注射器 |
3 injector |
|
3旧友 |
3 acquaintance |
繃帯 |
3 bandage |
|
漂泊者 |
2 Drifter |
眼帯 |
3 eye patch |
|
ホームレス |
3 street people |
義手 |
3 prosthetic hand |
|
病 |
2 Sickness |
|
|
|
3病む |
3 get sick |
||
|
3病者 |
3 patient |
||
|
3病人 |
3 sick person |
||
|
3長患い |
3 long illness |
||
|
3病名 |
3 name of disease |
||
|
癌 |
3 cancer |
||
|
頭痛 |
3 headache |
||
|
マラリア |
3 malaria |
||
生活 LIFE
|
JP. |
ENGLISH |
JP. |
ENGLISH |
|
生活 |
1 LIFE (Living) |
ダンボール |
2 Corrugated Paper (a Carton) |
|
資本 |
2 Capital |
リベット |
2 Rivet |
|
資本主義 |
3 capitalism |
ロボット |
2 Robot |
|
王 |
2 King |
造船 |
2 Shipbuilding |
|
王政 |
3 monarchy |
電気 |
2 Electricity |
|
議会 |
2 Parliament |
景気 |
2 Business (the market) |
|
議員 |
3 MP (member of the Diet, an MC) |
好況 |
2 Prosperity |
|
組閣 |
3 The Cabinet (formation of a cabinet) |
不況 |
2 Depression |
|
議事堂 |
3 Diet |
貧乏 |
2 Poverty |
|
判決 |
2 Judgment |
貧困 |
2 Deprivation, Indigence |
|
裁判 |
3 trial (Justice) |
貧窮 |
2 Beggary, Economic Poverty |
|
裁判官 |
3 judge (the court) |
新聞 |
2 Newspaper |
|
勲章 |
2 Decoration, Honor, Medal, Insignia |
朝刊 |
3 morning paper |
|
叙勲 |
3 conferment of a decoration |
夕刊 |
3 evening paper |
|
受勲 |
3 recipient of a decoration |
新聞紙 |
3 newspaper |
|
税金 |
2 Tax |
郵便 |
2 Mail |
|
税務署 |
3 tax office |
ポスト |
3 mailbox |
|
税務署員 |
3 tax collector (tax-office clerk) |
切手 |
3stamp |
|
署名運動 |
2 Petition campaign |
葉書 |
3 postcard |
|
反対署名 |
3 opposing (petition) signature |
絵葉書 |
3 picture postcard |
|
農業 |
2 Agriculture |
エアメール |
3 airmail (variant) |
|
漁業 |
3 fishing |
航空便 |
3 airmail (variant) |
|
農婦 |
3 farmer (female) |
電話 |
2 Telephone |
|
農夫 |
3 farmer (male) (peasant) |
受話器 |
3 receiver |
|
鋤 |
3 a spade (plow, plough) |
携帯電話 |
3 cellular phone |
|
鍬 |
3 a hoe |
テレビ電話 |
3 video phone |
|
遊牧 |
3 nomadism |
電報 |
3 telegram |
|
密漁 |
3 poaching |
学校 |
2 School |
|
工業 |
2 Industry |
校歌 |
3 school song |
|
ガラス |
2 Glass |
黒板 |
3 blackboard |
|
紙 |
2 Paper |
理科室 |
3 science room |
生活 LIFE (continued)
|
JP. |
ENGLISH |
JP. |
ENGLISH |
|
算術 |
3 arithmetic |
隠語 |
3 cant (jargon, secret language) |
|
給食費 |
3 charge for school lunch |
文字 |
3 letter (orthographic character) |
|
生徒 |
3 student |
手話 |
3 sign language |
|
卒業名簿 |
3 list of graduates |
オノマトペ |
3 onomatopoeia |
|
廃校 |
3 closed school |
てにをは |
3 te-ni-wo-ha (grammatical post‑particles) |
|
晩学 |
3 learning late in life |
新幹線 |
2 Shinkansen (bullet train) |
|
2地図 |
2 Map |
寝台車 |
2 Sleeper |
|
日本地図 |
3 a Japanese map |
列車 |
3 train |
|
世界地図 |
3 a world map |
ブルートレイン |
3 blue Train |
|
地球儀 |
3 a globe |
電車 |
2 Electric train (tram) |
|
月球儀 |
3 globe of the moon |
特急 |
3 special express |
|
国家 |
2 A Nation |
急行 |
3 express |
|
国 |
3 a country |
鈍行 |
3 slow train (local train) |
|
母国 |
3 mother country (homeland) |
機関車 |
2 Locomotive Engine |
|
祖国 |
3 homeland, (native country) |
列車 |
3 train |
|
皇国 |
3 empire |
夜汽車 |
3 night train |
|
鎖国 |
3 national isolation (seclusion) |
夜行列車 |
3 night train |
|
国旗 |
2 National Flag |
貨車 |
2 Freight car |
|
日の丸 |
3 rising-sun flag (flag of Japan) |
貨物列車 |
3 freight train |
|
日章旗 |
3 flag of the Rising Sun |
炭車 |
3 coal car |
|
旗 |
3 flag |
鉄道 |
2 Railroad |
|
弔旗 |
3 flag draped in black (at half-mast) |
地下鉄 |
3 subway |
|
国家 |
2 State |
鉄道馬車 |
3 horse‑drawn streetcar |
|
愛国 |
2 Patriotism |
バス |
2 Bus |
|
愛国者 |
3 a patriot |
長距離バス |
3 long‑distance bus |
|
忠君愛国 |
3 loyalty and patriotism |
夜行バス |
3 overnight bus (night bus) |
|
難民 |
3 refugee, displaced person |
高速バス |
3 express bus |
|
3越境 |
3 border transgression |
自動車 |
2 Car |
|
民族 |
2 Race (ethnic group, a people) |
車 |
3 car (wheeled vehicle) |
|
人種 |
3 race, species |
ジープ |
3 jeep |
|
日本語 |
2 Japanese (language) |
助手席 |
3 Passenger seat |
|
母語 |
3 Mother tongue |
自転車 |
2 Bicycle |
|
言葉 |
2 Language (words) |
マウンテンバイク |
3 mountain bike |
|
言霊 |
3 spirit of language (the spirit which is present in words; the miraculous power of language) |
ママチャリ |
3 Shopping bike |
生活 LIFE (continued)
|
JP. |
ENGLISH |
JP. |
ENGLISH |
|
飛行機 |
2 Airplane |
教師 |
2 Teacher |
|
航空機 |
3 aircraft |
家庭教師 |
3 tutor |
|
ヘリコプター |
3 helicopter |
勤労者 |
2 Working Person (wage earner) |
|
プロペラ機 |
3 propeller plane |
サラリーマン |
3 office worker (white-collar worker, salary worker) |
|
ジェット機 |
3 jet plane |
郵便夫 |
3 postman |
|
ジャンボ機 |
3 jumbo jet |
女給 |
3 waitress |
|
船 |
2 A ship |
ホステス |
3 hostess |
|
船舶 |
3 a vessel (ship) |
看護婦 |
3 nurse |
|
定期船 |
3 ocean liner |
通訳 |
3 interpreter |
|
小船 |
3 a small (light) boat |
記者 |
3 reporter |
|
作業船 |
3 A work barge, workboat |
詩人 |
2 Poet |
|
灯 |
3 flasher (light) |
俳人 |
3 haiku poet |
|
2切符 |
2 A ticket |
歌人 |
3 poet, bard |
|
定期券 |
3 commuter pass |
刺客 |
2 Assassin |
|
回数券 |
3 a coupon tickets |
ストライキ |
3 a strike |
|
仕事 |
2 Work |
スト |
3 a strike |
|
職 |
3 a job |
デモ |
3 a demonstration |
|
稼業 |
3 business (occupation, work, job) |
賃金 |
2 Wages |
|
本職 |
3 occupation (profession) |
給料 |
3 salary |
|
副業 |
3 a sideline (side business) |
月給 |
3 monthly salary |
|
転職 |
|
日給 |
3 daily wages |
|
天職 |
3 (a) vocation |
失業 |
2 Unemployment |
|
職人 |
2 A Craftsperson |
失職 |
3 unemployment |
|
工員 |
3 a factory worker |
リストラ |
3 restructuring (dismissal) |
|
火夫 |
3 fireman |
肩たたき |
3 ‘shoulder-tapping;’ being urged to retire |
|
修理工 |
3 repairman |
窓際族 |
3 deadwood; skilled employees relegated to meaningless jobs |
|
女工 |
3 a factory woman |
衣装 |
2 Clothes |
|
水夫 |
3 a sailor (seaman) |
晴れ着 |
3 best clothes (Sunday best) |
|
靴屋 |
3 a shoe store |
盛装 |
3 gala dress |
|
陶工 |
3 a potter (ceramist) |
正装 |
3 a full dress |
|
ペンキ屋 |
3 a house painter |
和装 |
3 Japanese clothing (kimono) |
|
剥製屋 |
3 taxidermists |
洋装 |
3 Western clothing |
|
石屋 |
3 stone dealer |
ドレス |
3 a dress |
|
荷役 |
3 longshoreman |
僧衣 |
3 monk's robe |
|
行商 |
3 peddler |
迷彩服 |
3 camouflage clothes |
|
|
マント |
3 cloak, mantle |
|
3 job-change (change of occupation)
生活 LIFE (continued)
|
JP. |
ENGLISH |
JP. |
ENGLISH |
|
下着 |
2 Undergarments, Underwear |
米 |
2 Rice |
|
襦袢 |
3 undergarment (of kimono) |
白米 |
3 polished rice |
|
おしめ |
3 diaper |
米糠 |
3 rice bran |
|
褌 |
3 loincloth |
異国米 |
3 nonnative rice (exotic) |
|
3犢鼻褌 |
3 loincloth |
外来米 |
3 nonnative rice (exotic) |
|
襟 |
2 Collar |
パン |
2 Bread |
|
ベルト |
3 belt |
フランスパン |
3 baguette |
|
ポケット |
2 Pocket |
食パン |
3 sandwich loaf (bread) |
|
帯 |
2 Band |
焼き物 |
2 Grilled Fish |
|
ベルト |
3 belt |
煮物 |
3 cooked dish (simmered dishes) |
|
ネクタイ |
2 Necktie |
サラダ |
3 salad |
|
帽子 |
2 Hat |
肉じゃが |
3 meat (beef) stew |
|
ベレー帽 |
3 beret |
味噌汁 |
3 miso soup |
|
靴 |
2 Shoes |
漬物 |
3 pickle |
|
運動靴 |
3 sneakers (athletic shoes) |
肉 |
2 meat |
|
下駄 |
3 wooden clogs |
牛肉 |
3 beef |
|
宝石 |
2 Gem(s) |
豚肉 |
3 pork |
|
ネックレス |
3 necklace |
鶏肉 |
3 chicken |
|
ペンダント |
3 pendant |
卵 |
2 Eggs |
|
真珠 |
3 pearl |
豆腐 |
2 Tofu (bean curd) |
|
誕生石 |
3 birthstone |
豆乳 |
3 soymilk |
|
化粧品 |
2 Cosmetics |
おから |
3 tofu lees |
|
口紅 |
3 lipstick |
うのはな |
3 Deutzia flowers |
|
マニキュア |
3 manicure |
野菜 |
2 Vegetables |
|
化粧紙 |
3 face-powder tissue |
青物 |
3 green vegetable |
|
オーデコロン |
3 cologne |
菜っ葉 |
3 greens |
|
ヘアピン |
3 hairpin |
クレソン |
3 watercress |
|
飯 |
2 Meal |
菓子 |
2 Sweets |
|
ご飯 |
3rice |
和菓子 |
3 Japanese confectionery |
|
米粒 |
3 rice grain |
洋菓子 |
3 Western confectionery |
|
粥 |
3 gruel |
甘味 |
3 a sweet (sweet taste) |
|
弁当 |
3 packed lunch |
飴 |
3 candy |
|
昼餉 |
3 lunch |
綿菓子 |
3 cotton candy |
|
鯨飯 |
3 rice with whale |
餅 |
3 rice cake |
|
スパゲティ |
3 spaghetti |
黄な粉 |
3 ground soybeans |
|
|
鯛焼 |
3 fish-shaped pancake stuffed with beans |
|
生活 LIFE (continued)
|
JP. |
ENGLISH |
JP. |
ENGLISH |
|
コーヒーゼリー |
3 coffee jello |
機械 |
2 Machinery |
|
マロングラッセ |
3 marron glacé |
重機 |
3 heavy machinery |
|
ケーキ |
3 cake |
起重機 |
3 crane (jack) |
|
果物 |
2 Fruit |
クレーン |
3 crane |
|
果実 |
3 plum |
ショベルカー |
3 excavator |
|
フルーツ |
3 fruits |
機械油 |
3 machine oil |
|
グレープフルーツ |
3 grapefruit |
電柱 |
2 Telephone pole(s) |
|
飲み物 |
2 Drink |
電信柱 |
3 power pole |
|
お茶 |
3 tea |
送電線 |
3 power lines |
|
コーヒー |
3 coffee |
ドラム缶 |
2 Drum |
|
紅茶 |
3 black tea |
洗濯機 |
2 Washing Machine |
|
コーラ |
3 coke |
掃除機 |
3 vacuum |
|
ミルク |
3 milk |
電子レンジ |
3 microwave |
|
青汁 |
3green juice |
電卓 |
2 Calculator |
|
ジュース |
3 juice |
複写機 |
2 Copy Machine |
|
調味料 |
3 Seasoning |
コピー |
3 copy |
|
塩 |
3 salt |
車椅子 |
2 Wheelchair |
|
砂糖 |
3 sugar |
鍵 |
2 Key |
|
醤油 |
3 soy sauce |
剃刀 |
2 Razor |
|
味噌 |
3 bean paste |
ナイフ |
3 knife |
|
ソース |
3 sauce |
大工道具 |
2 Carpenter’s Tools |
|
香辛料 |
3 spice |
釘 |
3 nail |
|
胡椒 |
3 pepper |
金槌 |
3 hammer |
|
煙草 |
2 Cigarettes |
錐 |
3 drill |
|
紙巻 |
3 cigarette tobacco |
銛 |
3 harpoon |
|
葉巻 |
3 cigar |
鉋 |
3 plane |
|
紫煙 |
3 tobacco smoke |
紐 |
2 String, Thread (lace, cord) |
|
禁煙 |
3 no smoking, abstinence |
輪ゴム |
3 rubber band |
|
酒 |
2 Alcoholic Beverage |
藁 |
3 straw |
|
日本酒 |
3 sake (rice wine) |
荒縄 |
3 straw rope |
|
焼酎 |
3 shochu (Kyushu sweet-potato-based alcohol) |
軍手 |
2 cotton work gloves |
|
ウイスキー |
3 whisky |
針 |
2 Needle |
|
葡萄酒 |
3 grape wine |
糸 |
3 yarn, string (textile thread) |
|
ワイン |
3 wine |
糸巻 |
3 spool, bobbin |
|
地酒 |
3 locally‑produced alcohol |
|
|
|
水割り |
3 whiskey with water |
|
|
生活 LIFE (continued)
|
JP. |
ENGLISH |
JP. |
ENGLISH |
|
風呂敷 |
2 Cloth Wrapper |
タオル |
2 Towel |
|
筆記用具 |
2 Writing Utensils |
シーツ |
3 bed sheet |
|
万年筆 |
3fountain pen |
手拭い |
3 towel |
|
ペン |
3 pen |
ハンカチ |
3 handkerchief |
|
鉛筆 |
3 pencil |
傘 |
2 Umbrella |
|
青鉛筆 |
3 blue pencil |
蝙蝠傘 |
3 umbrella (trad.) |
|
絵具 |
3 paint |
洋傘 |
3 umbrella (Western style) |
|
眼鏡 |
2 Glasses |
傘立て |
3 an umbrella stand |
|
老眼鏡 |
3 reading glasses |
合羽 |
3 a poncho (rain jacket) |
|
日記 |
2 Diary |
雨合羽 |
3 a rain cape |
|
鍋 |
2 Pot |
レインコート |
3 raincoat |
|
釜 |
3 hot-water kettle |
時計 |
2 Clock |
|
フライパン |
3 fry pan |
時計台 |
3 clock tower |
|
俎板 |
2 Chopping Board |
砂時計 |
3 hourglass |
|
食器 |
2 Dish |
柱時計 |
3 wall clock |
|
茶碗 |
3 rice bowl /teacup |
腕時計 |
3 watch |
|
皿 |
3 plate |
鳩時計 |
3 cuckoo clock |
|
器 |
3 serving dish |
柱時計 |
3 wall clock |
|
弁当 |
3 packed lunch |
目覚し時計 |
3 alarm clock |
|
箱 |
3 box |
体温計 |
2 medical thermometer |
|
グラス |
3 glass |
体重計 |
3 scale |
|
コップ |
3 cup |
握力計 |
3 hand‑grip dynamometer |
|
箸 |
3 chopsticks |
電球 |
2 Light Bulb |
|
匙 |
3 spoon |
裸電球 |
3 bare light bulb |
|
水筒 |
3 thermos bottle |
蛍光灯 |
3 fluorescent light |
|
哺乳瓶 |
3 baby bottle |
マッチ |
2 Match |
|
缶 |
2 Can |
ライター |
3 lighter |
|
七輪 |
2 Charcoal Stove (small, portable) |
蝋燭 |
2 Candle |
|
餌皿 |
3 bait tray (a feeder) |
和蝋燭 |
3 Japanese-style candle |
|
バケツ |
2 Bucket |
絵蝋燭 |
3 Picture candle |
|
ポリバケツ |
3 a plastic bucket |
ローソク |
3 candle |
|
雑巾 |
3 rag |
キャンドル |
3 candle |
|
枕 |
2 Pillow |
ランプ |
2 Lamp |
|
氷枕 |
3 ice pillow (pillow filled with ice) |
ランタン |
3 lantern |
|
水枕 |
3 water pillow |
|
|
生活 LIFE (continued)
|
JP. |
ENGLISH |
JP. |
ENGLISH |
|
ランプ |
2 Lamp |
家具 |
2 Furniture |
|
ランタン |
3 lantern |
机 |
2 Desk |
|
家 |
2 House |
椅子 |
3 chair |
|
実家 |
3 family home (of parents’) |
小机 |
2 Small Desk |
|
我が家 |
3 one’s home |
文机 |
3 a writing desk |
|
玄関 |
2 Entrance |
ベッド |
2 Bed |
|
戸口 |
3 doorway |
寝台 |
3 berth (bed) |
|
ドア |
3 door |
箪笥 |
2 drawer (wardrobe) |
|
自動ドア |
3 automatic door |
抽斗 |
3 drawer case |
|
窓 |
2 Window |
鏡 |
2 Mirror |
|
畳 |
2 Tatami |
姿見 |
3 full-length mirror |
|
台所 |
2 Kitchen |
大鏡 |
3 large mirror |
|
蛇口 |
3 top |
吊り鏡 |
3 suspended (wall) mirror |
|
キッチン |
3 kitchen |
風呂 |
2 Bath |
|
階段 |
2 Stairs |
湯船 |
3 bathtub (trad.) |
|
螺旋階段 |
3 circular stair |
バスルーム |
3 bathroom |
|
階 |
3 floor (storey, level) |
バスタブ |
3 bathtub |
|
柱 |
2 Pillar |
シャワー |
3 shower |
|
壁 |
3 wall |
便所 |
2 Toilet (bathroom) |
|
部屋 |
2 Room |
厠 |
3 toilet |
|
閨 |
3 a conjugal bed |
都市 |
2 City |
|
暗室 |
3 dark room (photo) |
都会 |
3 urban |
|
塀 |
2 Wall |
街 |
3 town |
|
庭 |
3 garden |
街角 |
3 blind corner (street corner) |
|
生垣 |
3 hedge |
町 |
3 town |
|
屋根 |
2 Roof |
村 |
3 village |
|
屋上 |
3 rooftop |
田舎 |
3 countryside |
|
二階 |
2 Second Floor |
故郷 |
3 hometown |
|
エレベータ |
2 Elevator |
地下街 |
3 underground shopping center |
|
昇降機 |
3 elevator machine |
古書街 |
3 street of secondhand bookstores |
|
エスカレーター |
3 escalator |
スラム |
3 slum |
|
ビル |
2 Multistoried Building |
銀行 |
2 Bank |
|
塔 |
3 tower |
病院 |
2 Hospital |
|
ビル街 |
3 street of office buildings |
医院 |
3 doctor's office |
|
高層ビル |
3 tall building |
診療所 |
3 clinic |
|
ビル風 |
3 a wind blowing amidst tall buildings |
療養所 |
3 sanatorium |
生活 LIFE (continued)
|
JP. |
ENGLISH |
JP. |
ENGLISH |
|
図書館 |
2 Library |
火 |
2 Fire |
|
美術館 |
2 Museum |
炎 |
3 flame |
|
水族館 |
3 aquarium |
火の粉 |
3 fire spark |
|
天文台 |
3 observatory |
煙 |
2 Smoke |
|
コロセウム |
3 coliseum |
白煙 |
3 white smoke |
|
公民館 |
3 community center |
黒煙 |
3 black smoke |
|
駅 |
2 Station |
水 |
2 Water |
|
貨物駅 |
3 freight depot |
真水 |
3 fresh water |
|
踏み切り |
3 a crossing |
淡水 |
3 freshwater |
|
遮断機 |
3 crossing gate |
塩水 |
3 salted water |
|
枕木 |
3 a railroad tie (crosstie) |
海水 |
3 seawater |
|
空港 |
2 Airport |
空気 |
2 Air |
|
飛行場 |
3 airport (flying field) |
鉄 |
2 Iron |
|
港 |
2 Seaport |
金属 |
3 metal |
|
波止場 |
3 wharf |
鉱石 |
3 ore |
|
灯台 |
3 a lighthouse |
溶鋼 |
3 molten steel |
|
漁港 |
3 fishing port |
ガソリン |
2 Gas |
|
魚市場 |
3 fish market |
プルトニウム |
2 Plutonium |
|
橋 |
2 Bridge |
塩素 |
2 Chlorine |
|
鉄橋 |
3 iron bridge |
|
|
|
陸橋 |
2 Land bridge |
||
|
道 |
3 Path (road, way) |
||
|
道路 |
3 main road (main drag) |
||
|
坂道 |
3 sloping road |
||
|
林道 |
3 forest road |
||
|
石段 |
3 stone steps |
||
|
路地 |
3 alley |
||
|
公園 |
2 Park |
||
|
広場 |
3 square |
||
|
空き地 |
3 open space (empty lot) |
||
|
工場 |
2 Factory |
||
|
倉庫 |
3 warehouse |
||
|
煙突 |
3 smokestack (chimney) |
||
|
住所 |
2 Address |
||
|
居所 |
3 temporary residence (whereabouts) |
||
|
居場所 |
3 whereabouts |
||
文化 CULTURE
|
JP. |
ENGLISH |
JP. |
ENGLISH |
|
文化 |
1 CULTURE |
植物図鑑 |
3 pictorial book of plants |
|
アカデミア |
2 Academia |
動物図鑑 |
3 pictorial book of animals |
|
概念 |
3 concept |
昆虫図鑑 |
3 pictorial book of insects |
|
美学 |
3 aesthetics |
焚書 |
2 Book Burning |
|
数学 |
3 mathematics |
絵画 |
2 Painting, Pictorial Art |
|
零 |
3 nought / zero |
絵 |
3 painting |
|
考古学 |
3 archaeology |
画家 |
3 artist / painter |
|
貝塚 |
3 kitchen midden / shell mounds |
図絵 |
3 drawing / graphic |
|
三角縁神獣鏡 |
3 triangle-edged bronze mirror designed of gods and beasts / ancient Japanese mirror |
日本画 |
3 Japanese-style painting |
|
自我 |
3 ego / self |
洋画 |
3 Western painting / oil painting |
|
実在 |
3 actual being / existence |
フレスコ画 |
3 fresco painting |
|
人生論 |
3 theory of life |
自画像 |
3 self-portrait |
|
講義 |
2 Lecture |
焼き物 |
2 Ceramics, Pottery |
|
講義録 |
3 transcript of a lecture |
壺 |
3 pot / crock |
|
詩 |
2 Poem, Poesy, Poetry |
写真 |
2 Photograph, Picture |
|
現代詩 |
3 contemporary poetry / modern poetry |
フィルム |
3 film |
|
詩集 |
3 collection of poems / anthology |
白 |
2 White |
|
俳句 |
2 Haiku |
黒 |
3 black |
|
俳諧 |
3 haikai |
色 |
2 Color |
|
歳時記 |
3 saijiki: a glossary of seasonal words / literary calendar |
黄 |
3 yellow |
|
季語 |
3 kigo: seasonal words |
青 |
3 blue |
|
医学書 |
2 Medical Book |
赤 |
3 red |
|
医書 |
3 medical book |
薄緑 |
3 light green |
|
本 |
2 Book |
緑 |
3 green |
|
書籍 |
3 book / publication |
水色 |
3 light blue |
|
文庫本 |
3 paperback book / pocketbook |
紺碧 |
3 deep blue / cerulean |
|
絵本 |
2 Illustrated Book, Picture Book |
耳朶色 |
3 color of an earlobe |
|
図鑑 |
2 Illustrated Reference Book, Pictorial Book |
|
|
|
|
|||
文化CULTURE (continued)
|
JP. |
ENGLISH |
JP. |
ENGLISH |
|
音楽 |
2 Music |
戦争 |
2 War |
|
黒人霊歌 |
3 Afro‑American spiritual |
戦 |
3 battle |
|
じょんがら節 |
3 music, tunes of Jongara / folk songs of northern Japan; rythmical drinking songs |
戦場 |
2 Battlefield |
|
夜想曲 |
3 nocturne |
戦地 |
3 the front / a hot spot |
|
手毬歌 |
3 thread ball song / play‑song of traditional handball game |
戦火 |
3 fires occurred by war |
|
小夜曲 |
3 serenade |
空襲 |
2 Aerial Attack |
|
音符 |
2 Musical Note, Musical Notation |
空爆 |
3 aerial bombing |
|
音階 |
3 musical scale |
出兵 |
2 Dispatching Troops |
|
旋律 |
3 melody / air / aria |
傷兵 |
2 Injured Soldier |
|
長調 |
3 major key |
傷病兵 |
3 disabled soldier / sick and wounded soldiers |
|
短調 |
3 minor key |
戦傷 |
3 war injury / wounded in action |
|
音楽会 |
2 Concert, Musical Entertainment |
戦死 |
2 Death Under Fire, War Dead, Fallen Soldier |
|
楽団 |
3 music band / orchestra |
英霊 |
3 spirits of the war dead |
|
楽隊 |
3 band / marching band |
遺影 |
3 photograph of the deceased |
|
オーケストラ |
3 orchestra |
銃後 |
2 Home Front |
|
楽器 |
2 Instrument |
千人針 |
3 thousand-stitch belt (a good-luck charm, during wartime) |
|
ピアノ |
3 piano |
戦後 |
2 Postwar Era |
|
オルガン |
3 organ |
終戦 |
3 end of war |
|
オーボエ |
3 oboe |
停戦 |
3 a cease-fire |
|
オルゴール |
3 music box |
軍旗 |
2 The Colors, Battle Flag, Banner, Ensign |
|
ギター |
3 guitar |
軍艦旗 |
3 battleship flag / naval ensign |
|
ハープ |
3 harp |
戦捷の旗 |
3 victorious flag |
|
チェロ |
3 cello |
基地 |
2 Base |
|
ピッコロ |
3 piccolo |
軍事基地 |
3 military base |
|
ハープシコード |
3 harpsichord |
兵 |
2 Soldiers, Troops |
|
フリュート |
3 flute |
兵隊 |
3 soldiers / troops / army |
|
篳篥 |
3 hichiriki (used in traditional gagaku court music) |
兵士 |
3 a soldier / fighting men |
|
口笛 |
2 Whistle |
ゲリラ兵 |
3 guerrilla(s) |
|
狂言 |
2 Kyogen Play, Comic Drama |
|
|
|
猿回し |
3 monkey showman |
||
|
紙芝居 |
3 picture-card show |
||
|
落語 |
3 rakugo / comic monologue |
||
文化CULTURE (continued)
|
JP. |
ENGLISH |
JP. |
ENGLISH |
|
原子爆弾 |
2 Atomic Bomb |
信仰 |
2 Belief, Faith, Religion |
|
原爆 |
3 atomic bomb |
祈り |
3 prayer / invocation / orison |
|
原子雲 |
3 mushroom cloud |
教団 |
3 order / religious community |
|
爆心地 |
3 epicenter of Hiroshima/Nagasaki atomic bomb blasts / blast center |
巨石信仰 |
3 megalithic religion |
|
平和像 |
3 Peace Memorial statue |
念仏 |
3 Buddhist invocation / invocation of Amida (Amitabha Buddha) |
|
原爆ドーム |
3 The Atomic Bomb Memorial Dome |
御詠歌 |
3 poems composed by the emperor of Japan |
|
軍艦 |
2 Warship, Military Ship |
仏 |
2 Buddha, Spiritually Enlightened Person |
|
戦艦 |
battleship |
仏教 |
3 Buddhism |
|
空母 |
aircraft carrier / flat top |
釈迦 |
3 Shakyamuni / Siddhartha Gautama / the historical Buddha |
|
軍用機 |
2 Combat Aircraft, Military Aircraft |
釈尊 |
3 honorific title of Shakyamuni |
|
戦闘機 |
3 battle plane / fighter / fighter aircraft |
菩薩 |
3 Bodhisattva; one destined to become a Buddha |
|
編隊機 |
3 formation aircraft |
無量光仏 |
3 another name of Amida |
|
落下傘 |
3 parachute |
経典 |
2 Buddhist Scriptures, Buddhist Sutra |
|
銃 |
2 Gun |
法華経 |
3 hoke sutra; important scripture of Mahayana Buddhism |
|
銃口 |
3 gunpoint / mouth of a gun / muzzle |
般若心経 |
3 Heart Sutra |
|
弾丸 |
3 bullet |
僧 |
2 Monk |
|
弾道 |
3 trajectory / ballistic trajectory |
僧侶 |
3 monk / bonze / Buddhist priest |
|
不発弾 |
3 unexploded shell (bomb) / dud |
僧団 |
3 Buddhist priest / bonze |
|
軍歌 |
2 Military Song, Martial Song |
和尚 |
3 bonze |
|
軍刀 |
2 Saber, Military Sword |
住職 |
3 resident priest |
|
軍靴 |
2 Ammunition Boots |
キリスト |
2 Christ |
|
軍足 |
3 army socks |
神父 |
3 Father / priest |
|
平和 |
2 Peace |
牧師 |
3 clergyman / ministry |
|
平和論者 |
3 advocate of peace / pacifist |
復活 |
3 Resurrection |
|
神 |
2 God |
耶蘇村 |
3 Christian village |
|
地神 |
3 god of land / gods of local areas / local god |
仏像 |
2 Buddhist Image / Buddhist Statue |
|
産土神 |
3 god of birthplace |
地蔵 |
3 stone image of guardian deity / Ksitigarbha |
|
氏神 |
3 god of ancestry |
野仏 |
3 Buddhist image in a field |
|
守護神 |
3 guardian god / tutelary god (deity) |
観音 |
3 Avalokitesvara / deity of mercy |
|
預言者 |
3 prophet |
風神 |
3 god of the wind |
文化CULTURE (continued)
|
JP. |
ENGLISH |
JP. |
ENGLISH |
|
仏壇 |
2 Buddhist Altar, Family Altar |
旅 |
2 Journey, Trip, Travel |
|
黄泉 |
2 Land of the Dead |
一人旅 |
3 traveling alone / solitary travel |
|
補陀落 |
3 the mountain where Kannon lives, in the Southern Sea |
長旅 |
3 long journey |
|
地獄 |
3 Hell |
気まま旅 |
3 indulgent journey / easy trip |
|
悪魔 |
3 demon / devil |
旅人 |
3 traveler |
|
ミイラ |
2 Mummy |
旅寝 |
3 sleep during travel |
|
断食 |
3 fasting |
旅愁 |
3 melancholy felt while on a journey |
|
命 |
2 Life |
スポーツ |
2 Sport |
|
魂 |
3 soul / spirit |
体操 |
3 exercise / gymnastics |
|
悪霊 |
2 Evil Spirit, Cacodemon, Demon |
鉄棒 |
3 chin up bar / exercise bar |
|
死霊 |
3 spirit of someone dead / departed soul |
テニス |
3 tennis |
|
死神 |
3 god of death / Grim Reaper |
水泳 |
3 swimming / bathing |
|
遊び |
2 Games / Game‑playing |
マラソン |
3 marathon |
|
遊戯 |
3 game play |
野球 |
3 baseball |
|
隠れんぼ |
3 hide-and-seek |
グライダー |
3 glider |
|
パチンコ |
2 Pachinko |
|
|
|
観覧車 |
3 Ferris wheel |
||
|
スワンボート |
3 swan boat |
||
|
玩具 |
2 Toy(s) |
||
|
遊具 |
3 play equipment |
||
|
人形 |
3 doll(s) |
||
|
積木 |
3 blocks / building block / bricks |
||
|
竹とんぼ |
3 Japanese traditional bamboo toy / bamboo dragonfly |
||
|
木馬 |
3 wooden horse / rocking horse |
||
|
滑り台 |
3 slide |
||
|
ジャングルジム |
3 jungle gym |
||
|
面 |
3 mask |
||
|
折り紙 |
3 origami |
||
|
縄電車 |
3 rope train |
||
動植物 ANIMALS and PLANTS
|
JP. |
ENGLISH |
JP. |
ENGLISH |
|
動植物 |
1 ANIMALS and PLANTS |
縞馬 |
2 Zebra |
|
犬 |
2 Dog |
麒麟 |
2 Giraffe |
|
飼犬 |
3 pet dog |
河馬 |
2 Hippopotamus |
|
野良犬 |
3 stray dog / ownerless dog |
虎 |
2 Tiger |
|
番犬 |
3 watchdog |
小獣 |
2 Small Animals |
|
盲導犬 |
3 guide dog / Seeing Eye dog |
鼠 |
3 rat / mouse |
|
介助犬 |
3 service dog |
山猫 |
3 wildcat / lynx |
|
聴導犬 |
3 hearing-ear dog |
猿 |
3 monkey |
|
猫 |
2 Cat |
鳥獣 |
2 Birds and Beasts |
|
飼猫 |
3 pet cat / house cat |
鳥 |
3 Bird |
|
野良猫 |
3 homeless cat / alley cat |
鶏 |
2 Chicken, Domestic Fowl |
|
黒猫 |
3 black cat |
レグホン |
3 Leghorn chicken |
|
三毛猫 |
3 tortoiseshell cat / Japanese Bobtail |
家禽 |
2 Domestic Fowl, Poultry |
|
牛 |
2 Cattle |
家鴨 |
3 duck |
|
乳牛 |
3 milk cow / dairy cattle |
オウム |
3 parrot |
|
肉牛 |
3 beef cattle |
カナリア |
3 canary |
|
馬 |
2 Horse |
九官鳥 |
3 hill mynah |
|
駒 |
3 horse |
雀 |
2 Sparrow |
|
駿馬 |
3 fast horse / fleet steed |
鳩 |
2 Pigeon, Dove |
|
名馬 |
3 fine horse / excellent horse |
鴉 |
2 Crow, Raven |
|
駄馬 |
3 pack horse / nag |
鳶 |
2 Kite |
|
輓馬 |
3 pack horse / dray horse |
鳶 |
3 kite |
|
野馬 |
3 pastured horse |
2 野鳥 |
2 Wild Bird |
|
家畜 |
2 Barn Animals, Livestock |
3 朱鷺 |
3 red heron |
|
羊 |
3 sheep |
海鳥 |
3 water fowl |
|
豚 |
3 pig / hog |
孔雀 |
3 peacock |
|
驢馬 |
3 ass / donkey |
駝鳥 |
3 ostrich |
|
駱駝 |
3 camel |
2 魚 |
2 Fish |
|
犀 |
2 Rhinoceros |
回遊魚 |
migratory fish |
|
象 |
2 Elephant |
深海魚 |
deep-sea fish |
|
巨象 |
3 huge elephant |
2 鯉 |
2 Carp |
|
|
2 鯛 |
2 Sea Bream, Porgy |
|
|
2 亀 |
2 Tortoise, Turtle |
||
動植物 ANIMALS and PLANTS (continued)
|
JP. |
ENGLISH |
JP. |
ENGLISH |
|
貝 |
2 Shellfish |
ねずみもち |
3 Japanese privet |
|
巻貝 |
3spiral shell / snail shell |
榊蔓 |
3 vines of camellia |
|
二枚貝 |
3 bivalve |
果実 |
2 Fruits |
|
エスカルゴ |
3 escargot / edible snail |
オレンジ |
3 orange |
|
バクテリア |
2 Bacteria |
苔 |
2 Moss |
|
恐竜 |
2 Dinosaur |
昆布 |
2 Tangle weed, Kelp |
|
鰓呼吸 |
2 Gill-breathing |
鬼 |
2 Ogre, Goblin, Demon |
|
樹木 |
2 Trees |
河童 |
3 kappa / water (river) sprite |
|
木 |
3 tree |
のっぺらぼう |
2 Goblin with a Blank, Featureless Face |
|
生木 |
3 living tree |
|
|
|
切株 |
3 stump |
|
|
|
流木 |
2 Driftwood |
|
|
|
草 |
2 Grass |
|
|
|
花 |
2 Flower, Blossom, Bloom |
|
|
|
花束 |
3 bunch of flowers / bouquet |
|
|
|
花時計 |
3 flower clock |
|
|
|
花粉 |
3 pollen |
|
|
|
2 葉 |
2 Leaf, Foliage, Blade of Grass |
|
|
|
葉っぱ |
3 leaf |
|
|
|
葉脈 |
3 the veins of a leaf |
|
|
|
隠花植物 |
2 Flowerless Plant (cryptogammic) |
|
|
|
根 |
2 Root |
|
|
|
根っこ |
3 root |
|
|
|
杉 |
2 Japanese cedar, Cryptomeria |
|
|
|
糸杉 |
3 cypress tree |
|
|
|
ヒマラヤ杉 |
3 Himalayan cedar / deodar |
|
|
|
エルム |
2 Elm |
|
|
Translators: Yūki Ito, Tomoko Murase, Ayaka Nishikawa, Tomoko Takaki
Compiler and editor: Richard Gilbert (Faculty of Letters, Kumamoto University; Kumamoto, Japan, 2006)